In your personal financial life, keeping and growing the money you make is just as important as earning it. That is where investing comes in. But every potential investor should also be aware of scams.
Three simple rules of thumb can help protect you when deciding where to put your money:
- If you do not understand how an investment makes money, do not put your money into it.
- If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
- If you are being pressured to invest immediately without time to think, research, or ask questions (known as performing due diligence), it is likely not the right opportunity for you.
Learning about common types of scams can also make a big difference. One of the most common examples is the pyramid scheme. A pyramid scheme is an unsustainable (and illegal) business model that makes money primarily through recruiting new members rather than selling legitimate goods or services. New participants usually pay upfront fees and are promised high returns for bringing in others. Once recruitment slows, the structure collapses, and those at the bottom typically lose their money.
To begin scam-proofing your investment decisions, make sure you understand how an opportunity works, recognize its limitations, and take time to do your due diligence. Protecting what you have worked hard to earn is one of the most important financial habits you can build.